Start Campus: Sustainable Data Centre Cooling With Seawater

Sustainable Data Centre Cooling technologies are transforming how modern AI facilities manage their enormous energy requirements. As artificial intelligence continues to develop at an unprecedented pace, the infrastructure supporting these computational powerhouses must evolve accordingly.

  The recent partnership between Schneider Electric and Start Campus demonstrates how innovative cooling solutions can address both performance and environmental concerns simultaneously.

The SIN01 facility in Sines, Portugal, represents a significant breakthrough in this field. Moreover, this collaboration showcases how strategic planning and cutting-edge technology can create data centers that meet the surging demands of AI workloads without compromising environmental sustainability.

The Evolution of Data Centre Cooling Solutions

Traditional data centers typically consume massive amounts of water and electricity for cooling purposes. However, as environmental concerns grow and energy costs rise, the industry has increasingly focused on developing more sustainable alternatives.

Consequently, companies like Schneider Electric and Start Campus are pioneering approaches that dramatically reduce resource consumption while maintaining optimal performance.

The challenges facing data center operators today are multifaceted. First, power availability has become a critical limiting factor, with grid connections often requiring years-long waiting periods in many regions.

Water usage for cooling systems has raised significant environmental concerns. Therefore, finding solutions that address both power efficiency and water conservation has become essential for the industry’s sustainable growth.

Ocean-Based Sustainable Data Centre Cooling

One of the most innovative aspects of the SIN01 facility is its ocean-based cooling system. Previously, ocean water has been used for data center cooling in a few locations worldwide, but never at the scale implemented in Sines.

What makes this approach particularly groundbreaking is that it achieves cooling without wasting water the ocean water is simply returned to the sea after use.

This closed-loop system represents a remarkable advancement in Sustainable Data Centre Cooling technology. In fact, it enables the facility to operate with 100% renewable energy while maintaining the precise temperature control required for high-performance AI computing.

Consequently, this approach not only reduces environmental impact but also offers a reliable cooling solution that can scale with increasing demand.

Technical Innovations Driving Efficiency

At the core of SIN01’s sustainability credentials lies a comprehensive suite of technologies designed to optimize energy usage. For instance, Schneider Electric has deployed its EcoStruxure portfolio, an IoT-enabled system providing real-time monitoring and control capabilities.

  The facility incorporates Galaxy VX Uninterruptible Power Supply systems and SF6-free switchgear, eliminating the use of sulphur hexafluoride, a potent greenhouse gas.

These technical innovations work together to create a data center that maximizes operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.

  Moreover, the implementation of Building Management Systems and Energy Management software enables continuous optimization through real-time intelligence and automation.

Strategic Advantages of Next-Generation Facilities

Beyond technical innovations, the strategic location and design of facilities like SIN01 offer significant advantages.


The Sines location provides direct access to major international networks and submarine cable routes, connecting Europe with North America, Africa, and Latin America. Portugal’s competitive energy costs and substantial renewable capacity enhance the facility’s overall sustainability profile.

Addressing the AI Infrastructure Challenge

As artificial intelligence applications continue to proliferate, the demand for specialized data center infrastructure has skyrocketed. Traditional facilities often struggle to meet the unique cooling and power requirements of AI workloads.

However, purpose-built AI data centers like SIN01 are designed specifically to handle these challenges through advanced cooling technologies and optimized power distribution systems.

The scale of the planned campus, 1.2 GW when completed, indicates the enormous infrastructure requirements of modern AI applications.

  Nevertheless, through innovative approaches to Sustainable Data Centre Cooling and power management, these facilities can meet these demands while maintaining strong environmental credentials.

Transforming Digital Infrastructure Through Sustainable Data Centre Cooling

The collaboration between technology providers and data center operators demonstrates how industry partnerships can drive innovation.

According to Pablo Ruiz Escribano, Senior Vice President of Secure Power and Data Center Business at Schneider Electric Europe, “Start Campus’s vision for creating one of Europe’s largest AI data centre hubs has been unprecedented.

This partnership extends beyond hardware to include consulting services that helped develop a Power Purchase Agreement strategy, ensuring 100% renewable energy for the facility’s operations.

Similarly, Robert Dunn, CEO of Start Campus, emphasizes that “Power is one of the most critical resources in today’s digital infrastructure. But it’s not just about access,  it’s about managing power efficiently, intelligently, and sustainably at scale.

This holistic approach to energy management highlights how modern data centers must consider sustainability across every aspect of their operations.

Expert Editorial Comment

The innovations implemented at SIN01 point toward a future where data centers can expand to meet growing demands without proportionally increasing their environmental footprint.

The success of this facility in securing more than 1 GW of grid power is a significant achievement, given that the constraints on power availability in Europe demonstrate how strategic planning and sustainability initiatives can overcome infrastructure limitations.

As AI continues to develop and expand into more applications, the demand for specialized data center infrastructure will only increase.

Therefore, the approaches pioneered by facilities like SIN01 will likely influence the broader industry, pushing more operators toward sustainable cooling and power solutions.

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